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31.
Lin Chen Jun Guo Yuke Zhu Mingyu Hu Jing Feng 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(1):404-412
The features of crystal structures, thermo-mechanical properties and their dominant mechanisms of weberites RE3NbO7 were studied as high-temperature oxides. We concentrated on connections between structures and thermo-mechanical properties, the influences of bond lengths, lattice distortion degrees and microstructures on these properties were estimated. The shortening of bond length and increment of bonding strength would lead to the increase of mechanical properties. The Vickers hardness (4.5-7.8 GPa) and toughness (0.5-1.6 MPa·m1/2) of weberites RE3NbO7 are enhanced by grain refinement and increment of bond strength, while crystal structures, bond lengths, and lattice distortion degrees influenced their Young's modulus (100-170 GPa). Nano-indentation was applied to test the influence of microstructures on modulus and hardness. The dominant mechanisms for mechanical properties and thermal conductivity were proposed, which was conducive to properties tailoring and engineering applications of weberites RE3NbO7 oxides. 相似文献
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结合庄旺煤矿50208综放工作面煤层赋存特征,系统分析了开采深度、煤层强度、煤层厚度、煤层夹矸、煤层顶板及顶煤节理裂隙对综放工作面顶煤冒放性的影响,并通过隶属度法对庄旺煤矿顶煤冒放性的影响因素进行计算,做出综合评价,最终计算得工作面顶煤冒放性隶属度值μ为0.701,冒放等级为中等。因此,庄旺煤矿采用综采放顶煤回采工艺是可行的。 相似文献
34.
为了更好地认识和了解CL-20晶体结构演变规律和相变行为,利用金刚石对顶砧超高压实验技术,在0~50GPa下,研究了高压下ε-CL-20的原位拉曼光谱和红外光谱。结果表明,CL-20晶体在整个加压过程中存在两个相变,第一个相变发生在4.2~7.5GPa,认为是ε相到对称性更低的γ相转变,相变产生的原因是在压强的作用下,笼环外的硝基方向发生改变,电子云密度重置导致的分子构型转变;第二个相变发生在14.2~18.9GPa,属于γ相到ζ相的晶体结构转变;卸压后,拉曼和红外光谱恢复常压状态,表明CL-20晶体在研究压强范围内的相变过程是可逆的。 相似文献
35.
Effect of element Ru on microstructure and creep behaviour of single crystal nickel-based superalloy
By means of creep property measurement and microstructure observation, the influence of element Ru on the microstructure and creep behaviour of single crystal nickel-based superalloy is investigated. The results show that the plate-like μ phase is precipitated along {111} plane of the Ru-free alloy during thermal exposure at 1080°C and creep at 980°C. And the precipitation of μ phase in the alloy with 6(wt)%Mo and 6(wt)%W may be restrained by adding 2% Ru element. Compared to Ru-free alloy, the creep life of the 2% Ru single crystal alloy at 980°C200 MPa increases form 123 h to 333h. Compared to the 2% Ru alloy, the precipitated plate-like μ phase in the Ru-free alloy may promote the initiation and propagation of cracks along the γ matrix up to fracture, which is thought to be the main reason of the alloy having a lower creep resistances and shorter lifetime. 相似文献
36.
针对人脸识别因光照、姿态、表情、遮挡及噪声等多种因素的影响而导致的识别率不高的问题,提出一种加权信息熵(IEw)与自适应阈值环形局部二值模式(ATRLBP)算子相结合的人脸识别方法(IE (w) ATR-LBP)。首先,从原始人脸图像分块提取信息熵,得到每个子块的IEw;然后,利用ATRLBP算子分别对每个人脸子块提取特征从而得到概率直方图;最后,将各个块的IEw与概率直方图相乘,再串联成为原始人脸图像最后的特征直方图,并利用支持向量机(SVM)对人脸进行识别。在AR人脸库的表情、光照、遮挡A和遮挡B四个数据集上,IE (w) ATR-LBP方法分别取得了98.37%、94.17%、98.20%和99.34%的识别率。在ORL人脸库上,IE (w) ATR-LBP方法的最大识别率为99.85%;而且在ORL人脸库5次不同训练样本的实验中,与无噪声时相比,加入高斯和椒盐噪声后的平均识别率分别下降了14.04和2.95个百分点。实验结果表明,IE (w) ATR-LBP方法能够有效提高人脸在受光照、姿态、遮挡等影响时的识别率,尤其是存在表情变化及脉冲类噪声干扰时的识别率。 相似文献
37.
Wenya Du Yunlong Ai Weihua Chen Wen He Jianjun Zhang Yaqi Fan Yuxing Gong 《Ceramics International》2019,45(6):6788-6794
xNb2O5–7.5La2O3-Al2O3 ceramic composites with in-situ-grown columnar Al2O3 crystals were successfully prepared by microwave sintering at 1450–1525?°C using α-Al2O3, Nb2O5, and La2O3 powders as raw materials. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the main phases were Al2O3, LaNbO4, and Nb2O5 in the prepared samples. A field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) showed that the Al2O3 crystals appeared as columnar in the structure. Moreover, the grain size of the columnar Al2O3 crystals increased with the Nb2O5 content. The ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the crystals was largest when the Nb2O5 content was 15?vol%. Furthermore, the grain-growth kinetics index (n), growth activation energy (Q), and growth mechanism of the columnar Al2O3 crystals were studied. The results indicated that the Nb2O5 addition could promote formation and growth of columnar Al2O3 crystals, and the grain-growth activation energy indicated that the dissolution process controls the crystal growth. The growth mechanism of the columnar Al2O3 crystals was also studied. The present work demonstrated that Nb2O5 is a good additive for the preparation of Nb2O5–7.5La2O3-Al2O3 composite ceramics with columnar Al2O3 crystals. 相似文献
38.
Owies M. Wani Rob Verpaalen Hao Zeng Arri Priimagi Albert P. H. J. Schenning 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2019,31(2)
Beyond their colorful appearances and versatile geometries, flowers can self‐shape‐morph by adapting to environmental changes. Such responses are often regulated by a delicate interplay between different stimuli such as temperature, light, and humidity, giving rise to the beauty and complexity of the plant kingdom. Nature inspires scientists to realize artificial systems that mimic their natural counterparts in function, flexibility, and adaptation. Yet, many of the artificial systems demonstrated to date fail to mimic the adaptive functions, due to the lack of multi‐responsivity and sophisticated control over deformation directionality. Herein, a new class of liquid‐crystal‐network (LCN) photoactuators whose response is controlled by delicate interplay between light and humidity is presented. Using a novel deformation mechanism in LCNs, humidity‐gated photoactuation, an artificial nocturnal flower is devised that is closed under daylight conditions when the humidity level is low and/or the light level is high, while it opens in the dark when the humidity level is high. The humidity‐gated photoactuators can be fueled with lower light intensities than conventional photothermal LCN actuators. This, combined with facile control over the speed, geometry, and directionality of movements, renders the “nocturnal actuator” promising for smart and adaptive bioinspired microrobotics. 相似文献
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40.
A crystal plasticity finite element model was proposed considering slip and twinning interactions. The grain morphology and crystallographic orientations were introduced into the model to describe the microstructure of duplex polycrystalline Mg–9Li–Al. The activation of the slip systems and the strain localisation with respect to initial grain orientations were investigated. In addition, the effects of phase distributions and volume fractions on the macroscopic responses and on strain hardening rates were analysed. The results show that the strain hardening is rate-dependent but the texture is less sensitive to strain rate. The distribution of a phase and its volume fraction play primary roles in governing the mechanical response. 相似文献